"I saw few die of hunger; of eating, a hundred thousand." -Ben Franklin

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Recipe: Chicken Saltimbocca

Chicken Saltimbocca is traditionally made with prosciutto and sage cooked in white wine and butter, and some recipes call for cheese such as mozzarella or provolone as well. I slightly altered the recipe found in The Paleo Diet Cookbook by Dr. Cordain and used ham instead of turkey breast (or prosciutto) and used multiple sage leaves instead of just one.

Ingredients (serves 4):
-4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts
-4 thin slices of ham
-extra virgin olive oil
-fresh sage leaves
-black pepper, to taste

1. Preheat oven to 425°. Heat olive oil in skillet on medium; cook sage leaves for thirty seconds on each side and let drain on paper towel.

2. Season chicken breasts with black pepper. Place one piece of ham on each chicken breast and cook in skillet for 3-4 minutes on each side.

3. Place chicken in baking dish and place sage leaves on each chicken breast. Cook in oven for 15 minutes and enjoy!



Quote of the Day:
"One cannot think well, love well, sleep well, if one has not dined well." -Virginia Woolf

(This post is featured in Primal Cave #9.)

Sunday, June 19, 2011

Natural Movement: Grok On!

Like many people, I don't like working out. I really don't like treadmills (I can't vary my speed without pressing buttons), tracks (I'm not a hamster or lab rat-- going around in circles isn't my thing), or any of the other machines or conventional ways of exercising. But since I don't want to be skinny-fat, working out is a must.

However, after reading the Paleo books, Frank Forencich's Exuberant Animal, and sites like Wild Movement and MovNat, I realized that typical gym machines and tracks aren't necessary, and neither are workout DVDs (though I must admit that I do kind of enjoy the Urban Rebounder). The Paleo way of working out doesn't involve any of that stuff-- instead, you need to embrace your inner caveman or animal and get outside!

If you live near a woodsy area, perfect: you've got an entire Paleo playground at your fingertips. If not, try a local park-- usually there are things there that you can use. You don't need much more than logs, rocks, and anything else found in nature. Take a look at this video by MovNat founder, Erwan Le Corre-- he demonstrates many ways that you can use what's found in your natural environment for your workout:



I did something similar to this today (though not nearly as intense or cool as in the video)-- I strapped on my Vibrams and headed into the woods for a morning of log-lifting, sprinting, and rock climbing. It started with moving logs from point A to point B (and sprinting back to get more logs), then climbing up a giant rock and throwing logs or rocks off of it, then climbing down and moving the logs again from point B to point C... then more rock climbing and throwing and walking over logs for balance training. Then, of course, the logs were moved back from point C to point A, with sprinting in between. It was a workout that engaged every muscle group and was completely natural-- Grok didn't lift weights in 5-pound increments, and he certainly didn't have access to tracks, DVDs, and exercise machines. The cavemen got their exercise by sprinting after animals (or their kids), climbing boulders and trees, swimming, moving logs and rocks, and walking long distances.

Mark Sisson says the following about Primal fitness:
He also says to:
-Avoid chronic cardio
-Avoid chronic strength training
-Avoid regimented schedules

Logan Marshall of WildMovement said in a recent post, "The Secret to Physical Longevity," that there are "six pillars of lifelong movement":
1. Go barefoot: "If you are serious about physical longetvity, the first thing I recommend you do is lose the shoes." (Read Born to Run and/or check out another great WildMovement post, "Getting Started with Barefoot Running.")
2. Mix it up: "Instead of moving your body in one repetitive way, move it in every way you can think of."
3. Sprint: "Sprint hard every few days, your body will thank you." (Check out Mark Sisson's sprinting routine!)
4. Go functional: "Dodge trees, hurdle logs... train your body for the real world by performing real world functional workouts."
5. Muscles are built in the kitchen: "Achieving optimum physical mobility and maintaining it is so much easier when your diet compliments your activity level."
6. Go flexible: "If they aren't regularly stretched and contracted, muscles become fossilized in bands of non-pliable iron."

Everyone also agrees: play! Go to a playground (check out this month's issue of Paleo Magazine for how to do Paleo workouts at one), play games of frisbee or soccer or anything else with your family and friends, and just be outside and move naturally!

How cavemen sprinted and lifted heavy things:

Agriculture = declining health study:
I encourage you to read this article from yesterday's Science Daily, "Dawn of Agriculture Took Toll on Health."

Quote of the Day:
"Being fit isn't about being able to lift a steel bar or finish an Ironman. It's about rediscovering our biological nature and releasing the wild human animal inside." -Erwan Le Corre

Happy Father's Day!

Thursday, June 9, 2011

A Look at the US News Diet Ranking and the Paleo Infographic

A few days ago, US News ranked the Paleo Diet as #20 (out of 20) on its "Best Diets Overall" list. This is completely ridiculous and kind of ironic because, as of the time that I'm writing this blog (5:45PM on June 9th), Paleo has the most "yes" votes out of all of the diets for the "Did this diet work for you?" question, with 113 votes. The highest-ranked diet (DASH) only had 3 "yes" votes, and the next-highest "working" diet was Atkins (ranked #19) with 25 votes. So this makes perfect sense-- the lowest-ranked diet seems to work for the most people... or, perhaps, all of the enraged Paleo enthusiasts (myself included) clicked "Yes" to show support.

Regardless... this list is bogus, because when you look at the breakdown/statistics of Paleo, the two major "cons" are "Goodbye to grains and dairy" and "pricey" --which aren't bad at all (and you can make super-cheap Paleo/Primal meals)-- and none of the statistics are conclusive or informative, such as follows:
-Will you lose weight? No way to tell.
-Does it have cardiovascular benefits? Unknown.
-Can it prevent or control diabetes? Unknown.
-Are there health risks? Possibly. By shunning dairy and grains, you're at risk of missing out on a lot of nutrients.

This is absolutely ridiculous, because if the people actually did their research, they'd know that 1) Paleo will help most SAD people lose weight, 2) It will prevent and control diabetes, and 3) You can get the nutrients in dairy and grains by eating vegetables. I'm not a doctor, but I've read the Paleo books and the scientific papers and peer-reviewed studies that show all of the health benefits of the Paleo lifestyle... so I highly encourage you to read Dr. Loren Cordain's response to this for a more detailed explanation that cites many of these studies. Also, Sarah Fragoso (of Everyday Paleo) has this great "Stay Positive. Eat Food. Keep it Simple." post to tell you just that: stay positive, eat food, and keep it simple.... and don't listen to these "experts." Like I said a few posts ago: do your research and learn to keep questioning these articles and Conventional Wisdom.

On a more positive note, it's really interesting to see how SADieters react to eating Paleo/Primal for a few days, because they immediately notice the difference. We recently had some family members stay with us for a few days, and my cousin remarked to me how much better she felt after eating our Paleo/Primal meals than when she ate stuff at home, and my aunt kept talking about how much better she felt and how much energy she had after eating healthier. They even asked me to photocopy the Primal Palate recipe from Paleo Magazine for them to take back home! (Speaking of which, the first issue of the magazine was amazing-- I highly recommend subscribing to it or buying the online version of the issue!)
So if you still haven't tried Paleo, just give it a few days: you'll immediately notice the difference. Once you go Paleo, you'll never be "SAD" again!

Further, take a look at the infographic that just came out today from PaleolithicDiet.com. It provides really fascinating information and statistics and is really easy to read and understand:
Paleolithic Diet Explained

Quote of the Day:
"As much as 90% of published medical information that doctors rely on is flawed." -Paleo Infographic

Tuesday, May 31, 2011

Recipe: Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani)

I love Indian food-- it's my absolute favorite cuisine, and there are plenty of Paleo/Primal options for both cooking and ordering it in restaurants (just skip the rice, starches, legumes, and anything fried). I was really excited to see recipes for butter chicken (murgh makhani) in quite a few different Paleo/Primal cookbooks-- there's one in Everyday Paleo, one in The Paleo Recipe Book, and one in The Primal Blueprint Reader-Created Cookbook too. So instead of following just one, I took bits from all three and added things of my own to create the following recipe!


Ingredients (serves 6):
-5 pounds chicken breasts, cut into bite-sized pieces
-2 onions, diced
-12 ounces tomato paste
-1 can coconut milk
-1 tsp cardamom powder
-1 tsp cinnamon
-1 tsp coriander
-1 tsp cumin
-2 tsp chili powder
-1 tsp ginger
-1 tsp paprika
-6-8 tbsp butter (or ghee)
-unsweetened coconut flakes

1. Heat some butter in a large skillet (on medium heat) and sauté onions. Add in spices.

2. Pour in the tomato paste and coconut milk and stir well so it becomes a thick sauce-- this step might take awhile! It looks really weird at first, but then turns into that beautiful red/orange color.

3. Add in the chicken, stir well, then cover and let simmer for 20 minutes (or until cooked) on medium-low heat.

4. Add in more butter and coconut flakes (any amount you want-- I love coconut, so I put a lot) and mix well into sauce.

5. Serve either by itself or over any type of veggie-- I used green leaf lettuce tonight, but anything would work well! I also sprinkled additional coconut flakes over mine too. Enjoy!

Quote of the Day:
"The only real stumbling block is fear of failure. In cooking, you've got to have a what-the-hell attitude." -Julia Child

(This post is featured in Primal Cave # 5.)

Saturday, May 28, 2011

A Look Into Conventional Wisdom (and why you shouldn't listen to it)

The more I become interested in evolutionary nutrition and health, the more Conventional Wisdom angers me. I read a lot of health/nutrition websites, and I'm so sick and tired of people preaching about "healthy" foods that are actually aiding to the issues. If these foods are so "healthy," then why are people getting sicker and sicker? Why is nothing changing? Why are health care costs astronomical and why are more people obese than ever before?

I read an article recently about people wanting to retire Ronald McDonald (*rolls eyes*) which said, "And the government is getting strict on marketing unhealthy food to children." Really!? Really? The government's pushing "low fat" and "heart-healthy whole grains" and all of that other crap. In fact, in the government's newest campaign, the Food Pyramid is becoming..... wait for it..... a PIE chart! Well isn't that ironic? It'll be unveiled on Thursday, but apparently "it consists of four colored sections, for fruits, vegetables, grains, and protein... Beside the plate is a smaller circle for dairy, suggesting a glass of low-fat milk or perhaps a yogurt cup." I think it's great that fruits and veggies will make up half of the circle, but grains? Low-fat milk? This pie/pizza chart will not help Michelle Obama's "crusade against obesity," and will certainly not help people become healthier. "Low-fat" products are almost always pumped with added sugar, and it has been proven that fat does not make you fat. (Mark Sisson has a great article about it here and here's another great MDA article about it too. This article over at Paleo Diet Lifestyle also gives a great breakdown of Paleo-approved fats.) And grains? In the words of Sisson, "There is absolutely no reason to eat grains." Hell, it was because our hunter-gatherer ancestors settled down and figured out agriculture 10,000 years that people aren't as strong, tall, lean, or healthy as they once were. Eat green leafy vegetables for fiber instead-- we know that those don't make people unhealthy!

The most ridiculous thing I've read lately is Diet-Friendly Ballpark Snacks over at Fitbie.com (a site I've blogged about before due to its ridiculous nutrition advice). Instead of snacking on ice cream, they suggest getting a snow cone instead because "It's mostly ice and actually provides a little extra hydration." Seriously? Just buy a water if you're dehydrated and save the 62.92g of carbs! Instead of buying nachos, they recommend buying a pretzel instead, but picking off the salt crystals.... but then goes on to admit that a "plain salted pretzel isn't the healthiest pick, but it's the lesser of two food evils." Same thing goes for choosing cracker jacks over cotton candy because "they're still a vast improvement over the cotton candy." This is exactly why people are so confused-- they're saying it's unhealthy, but telling them that because it's a "lesser of two food evils," it's still okay? It's really no wonder why people don't know how to make the right choices: these so-called helpful diet articles are just a load of BS! How about telling them Eat before you go to the game so you don't have to A) Eat unhealthily and B) Waste your money on outrageously-priced ballpark food instead? Wouldn't that be a lot better than giving out conflicting information?

We are a nation of confused, conflicted, and sickly people who have too much information coming at us from all sides by CW-believing doctors, nutritionists, and governments. The conflicting information-- "Fat is bad! Now meat is bad! Oh, wait, now calories are bad!"-- jams people up so much that they just give up and continue to be sickly. So don't give up and do your research: grains, sugar, low-fat "products," and processed anything are evil. Do not be uninformed and listen blindly to them. Knowledge is power... and who doesn't want to have power over their own bodies? So, besides the Paleo books that I reference all the time, I have three books that I think everyone should read:
1) Nutrition and Physical Degeneration by Weston A. Price. This should be required reading for all doctors, dentists, nutritionists, and, actually, everyone in general. Price, a dentist, found back in the 1930s that sugar and the Western diet were destroying healthy societies by examining their teeth. It's a fascinating and incredibly informational work on both the nutritional and anthropological levels.
2) The Jungle Effect by Daphne Miller. Like Price, she examines the diets of hunter-gatherers and shows how the Western Diet (and the SAD) is the cause of our sickly modern societies.
3) Why We Get Fat: And What to Do About It by Gary Taubes. This is an absolute must-read. He explains exactly what it says in the title: why we get fat, and what to do about it. He takes a very Paleo-like approach to nutrition and also reminds you that fat does not make you fat. (He also recently wrote an article for the New York Times, "Is Sugar Toxic?", which is also worth reading.)

I know this was a bit of a rant, but the evidence is there: the guidelines put forth by the government and advice by other Conventional Wisdom followers will continue to make people sick and obese. I know I can't change what's going on out there, but if I can just help one person turn to the Paleo/Primal lifestyle, then this blog will have been a success. Actually, two or three people would be even better-- if you've ever seen the movie Pay It Forward, you can do a lot by reaching out to three people. Haley Joel Osment's character has an idea to change the world for a school project and says something along the lines of, "I'm going to help three people. And each of those three people will help three people, so now that's twelve people..." and explains how quickly that could multiply. So if this blog-- or any of the other Paleo/Primal blogs, books, or articles-- helps you achieve your health goals, then tell three people and hope that they'll keep passing it on until we no longer have obesity and health crises on our hands.

Cooking from Everyday Paleo:
Rockin' Moroccan Chicken!

Asparagus-Stuffed Chicken Breasts

Quote of the Day:
"An examination of 320 teeth of ten individuals revealed twenty teeth with caries, or 6.3 percent. It is significant that all of these carious teeth were in the mouth of one individual, the cook. The cook used European foods. The others all boarded themselves and lived on native diets." -Weston A. Price

(This post is featured in Primal Cave #4.)

Tuesday, May 17, 2011

Recipes: Chicken Marsala and Balsamic Roast Chicken with Cherry Tomatoes

I decided before the end of the semester that I was going to do a lot of cooking this summer. I've realized over the last six months or so that cooking is something that I really enjoy, and it's nice to know exactly which ingredients are being used in my food. I also have quite a few Paleo/Primal recipe books now, so there are so many options for any meal or occasion. So far, I've made two recipes from said books: chicken Marsala from The Paleo Diet Cookbook and balsamic roast chicken with cherry tomatoes from The Paleo Recipe Book. Both were quite delicious, and I look forward to trying other recipes soon. I also highly encourage you to buy both books, because the recipes and other information given are fantastic.

Balsamic roast chicken with cherry tomatoes:
This recipe was so delicious, and I will most certainly be making it again! I adapted the recipe from a book a bit-- I used chicken cutlets, rather than chicken breasts, and kind of made up the amounts for each of the ingredients to try and match the amount of chicken I had. So here's the general recipe I used:

-8 thinly sliced chicken cutlets
-1 lb cherry tomatoes
-Marinade:
-1 cup balsamic vinegar
-2 tbsp mustard
-4 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
-2 cloves of minced garlic
-Sea salt and black pepper to taste
-For the tomatoes:
-Olive oil
-Sea salt and black pepper
-Topping:
-fresh parsley, chopped
-lemon zest
-lemon juice

1. Combine marinade ingredients. Place chicken in marinade and refrigerate for 4 hours.

2. Lightly cover the tomatoes in extra virgin olive oil, then add sea salt and pepper. Mix well.

3. Preheat oven to 400º. Place chicken (in marinade) in oven and bake for 25 minutes. Add in tomatoes and bake for another 10 minutes.

4. Combine topping ingredients in a bowl. (I don't remember how much I used... I just kind of threw everything together, so adjust this step to how much parsley or lemon you like...)

5. When the chicken is ready, pour parsley/lemon mixture on top and enjoy!


Paleo Chicken Marsala:
This definitely wasn't like any chicken Marsala I've ever had before-- the oregano gave it a very distinct flavor and made it taste more like a "chicken with mushrooms" dish, rather than "chicken Marsala." It was still really good, though, and I recommend trying it. We added onions to the mushroom mixture instead of shallots, and made some other modifications as well (I took pictures as an after-thought and hadn't thought to really blog about it, so I can't remember the exact recipe we used). But here's the general recipe:

-8 chicken breasts
-Extra virgin olive oil
-Oregano
-For Marsala sauce:
-4 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
-3 cups mushrooms
-1 onion, chopped
-1 cup Marsala wine
-1 cup chicken broth

1. Heat olive oil in a cast iron skillet and cook chicken breasts for ten minutes, turning once halfway through. When cooked, remove and cover with foil.
2. Cook mushrooms in a pan for five minutes, stir in onion, and pour in Marsala wine and chicken broth. Bring to a boil, then let simmer for twenty minutes.
3. Place chicken back in skillet and cook for five more minutes. Add mushroom mixture and oregano, and enjoy!

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Quote of the Day:
"I don't like gourment cooking or 'this' cooking or 'that' cooking. I like good cooking." -James Beard

(This post is featured in Primal Cave #3.)

Sunday, May 8, 2011

Sweetgreen: Perfect for Paleo!

A few weeks ago, a new fast-casual restaurant opened up on campus: Sweetgreen. This chain first opened in 2007 and has multiple locations in Washington, D.C. (where it originated), Maryland, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. They use only fresh, local, organic, and in-season ingredients, and their proteins are free-range, hormone- and antibiotic-free, and all-natural.


With only a few days left in Philly for the semester, I decided to try it tonight... and I'm so glad I did. The restaurant was very bright and open; the decor was modern and nature-based, with a lot of bright green and trees on the walls; the servers were so friendly and upbeat; and the variety of Paleo-approved ingredients was amazing. Primarily a salad restaurant (though you can get wraps, fro-yo, and soup as well), I had a feeling that I was going to love this place.




I decided to go for the "make-your-own" salad, and got baby spinach with hearts of palm, avocado, roasted chicken, hard-boiled egg, bacon, strawberries, and toasted almonds with extra virgin olive oil. For the avocado, they actually scoop it out in front of you; for the hard-boiled egg, they slice one up right there. The price for such fresh and healthy ingredients was extremely reasonable, especially given the size and awesome taste of the salad. Combined with great service and a hip, inviting atmosphere, I will definitely be eating there again! So if you're in an area with a Sweetgreen, I highly recommend it-- it doesn't get much more Paleo than 100% real, natural ingredients!



Quote of the Day:
"We believe we are all put on the planet with the potential to use our talents to make a difference, even if that difference is just a few extra smiles a day on the faces of our friends. No man is an island. We recognize and celebrate our connections." -Sweetgreen's philosophy


(This post entered in Primal Cave Friday #2.)